South Korea resumes anti-North propaganda

Associated Press

SEOUL, South Korea

South Korea retaliated for North Korea’s nuclear test with broadcasts of anti-Pyongyang propaganda across the rival’s tense border today, believed to be the birthday of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

The broadcasts will draw a furious response from North Korea, which considers them an act of psychological warfare. Pyongyang is extremely sensitive to any outside criticism of the authoritarian leadership of Kim, the third member of his family to rule. When South Korea briefly resumed propaganda broadcasts in August after an 11-year break, Seoul says the two Koreas exchanged artillery fire, followed by threats of war.

South Korean media reported that frontline troops, near sites where 11 propaganda loudspeakers started blaring messages at noon, were on highest alert.

The military moved military back from the border ahead of the broadcasts. South Korea’s Defense Ministry couldn’t confirm the reports on its soldiers’ high alert, but said it will sternly repel any provocation by North Korea.

There was no immediate reaction by the North, but its response could be especially harsh because of the high emotions surrounding the likely birthday of Kim, who is believed to be in his early 30s. North Korean military forces often compete to show their loyalty to the leader. The North’s state media has yet to mention Kim’s birthday or South Korea’s loudspeaker campaign.

The broadcasts include popular Korean pop songs, world news and weather forecasts as well as criticism of the North’s nuclear test, its troubled economy and dire human-rights conditions, according to Seoul’s Defense Ministry. Included are songs by a young female singer, IU, whose sweet, girlish voice might be aimed at North Korean soldiers deployed near the border.

August’s broadcasts, which began after Seoul blamed Pyongyang for land-mine explosions that maimed two South Korean soldiers, stopped only after the rivals agreed on a set of measures aimed at easing anger.