A world-class zoo in Columbus

Columbus Dispatch: Exhibiting animals to educate and entertain the public is something the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium does spectacularly well. But it is only part of the job.

Behind the scenes, the zoo has partnered with others to conduct a sophisticated breeding program for more than 450 species that otherwise are at risk of becoming inbred — or extinct. Take the majestic Amur tiger, Foli, that fathered several cubs here with a young female named Mara. Like many couples these days, they were matched with help from computer software programs.

But those arranging their union were looking for a different kind of match: one that would enhance genetic diversity. Since each zoo typically has room for a limited number of each species, allowing them to breed (and breed again) is a poor idea. By cooperating, the zoos manage the gene pool to mate animals that produce offspring that are genetically and geographically varied. This is done through the Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ species-survival program, of which the Columbus Zoo is a major player.

Knowing the science and conservation efforts that go into populating the zoo’s exhibits should add to visitors’ appreciation of Columbus’ world-class asset.