coyotes | Some basic facts

Information from the Division of Wildlife at the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (www.wildlife.ohiodnr.gov) notes that coyotes are common in Ohio’s 88 counties in both rural and urban settings. They are the largest of the three members of the Canidae (dog) family found in Ohio. The other two are the gray fox and red fox. There are no wild wolves in Ohio. The description “wily” accurately describes a coyote, which is skilled at gaining an advantage because of their adaptability.

Description: A slender animal, similar to a medium-size dog. They are about 11/2 to 2 feet tall, are from 41 to 53 inches long and weigh between 20 and 50 pounds. Males are larger than females.

Habitat: The coyote’s strength is its ability to adapt and exploit habitat including forests and woodlots in rural and urban areas.

Reproduction: Mating occurs between late January and March. A litter of four to six pups is born two months later; both adults hunt for food and feed the young.

Activity: Coyotes are most active at dawn and dusk though occasionally are seen during the day.

Food: Coyotes eat a variety of foods including small mammals, insects, fruits, berries and food meant for pets and humans.

Take precautions: Don’t let small dogs and cats outside at night when coyotes prowl and will prey on them. Don’t leave pet food outside; clean up drippings around grills; and prevent access to garbage. Coyotes are curious but generally fearful of humans. Clap your hands and shout if you see a coyote in your yard.

Nuisance coyotes: Locate a trapper by calling the Division of Wildlife at 800-945-3543. Coyotes in rural areas may be controlled through legal hunting and trapping. Visit www.wildohio.com.