Wall Street blamed for high gas prices

May 15, 2011 at 12:00a.m.

McClatchy Newspapers

WASHINGTON

Feel like you’re being robbed every time you fill the gas tank? Not sure who to blame? Try Wall Street.

That’s not the conventional explanation, but it’s the one the facts point to. Usually analysts say today’s high prices stem simply from “supply and demand.” They mean demand for oil and gas is rising and supplies aren’t keeping up, so people bid up their price. But global and U.S. supplies are plentiful, and demand is stable, so that’s not it.

Then the analysts say it’s because the market’s afraid that Middle East turmoil will interrupt oil supplies, so nervous buyers are bidding up prices to ensure they lock in a contract for oil now, just in case it’s scarce later. There’s probably some truth to that, but after five months of turmoil, there’s been no significant impact on Middle East oil supplies, even as prices have see-sawed, so that’s not credible either.

Here’s what’s credible: Some 70 percent of contracts for future oil delivery are now bought by financial speculators — largely big investment banks and hedge funds — who never take control of the oil. They just flip the contract for a quick profit.

Only about 30 percent of oil contracts are bought by a purchaser that actually intends to use the oil, such as an airline. That’s according to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, which regulates trade in those contracts.

“I’m convinced ... that speculators are actively manipulating (prices),” said Michael Greenberger, a University of Maryland law professor.

“It’s harder and harder for any reasonable observer to dismiss the role of excessive speculation in this market,” said Michael Masters, a professional Wall Street investor who knows how this game works. He’s testified before Congress repeatedly that speculators are pushing prices up well beyond what supply and demand would warrant.

They both point to a $15 weekly swing in oil prices in early May and $5-a-barrel moves on oil prices in a single day with no obvious change to supply or demand.