1. JAPAN

1. JAPAN

The Asahi Shimbun, Tokyo: South Korea vowed to “take stern action.” North Korea countered with a pledge to wage ``total war.’’ The March sinking of the South Korean warship Cheonan has triggered a frightening uptick in rhetoric between Seoul and Pyongyang.

Their ability to remain calm is being put to the test. What kind of collaborative framework should be built to force North Korea into self-restraint and prevent further military clashes?

South Korean President Lee Myung-bak told a news conference at a summit attended by leaders of Japan and China that the three countries agreed to continue consultations and to tackle the issue appropriately.

While they were unable to come up with a tangible plan, it is worth noting that China has demonstrated a shift in attitude, albeit a slight one.

During talks with Lee, China’s Premier Wen Jiabao stated that China will not protect anyone. This was taken to refer to both Koreas. Wen said that China objects to and condemns any act that destroys peace.

China continues to stress its neutrality and has urged Seoul and Pyongyang to stay calm. China, through its judicious use of language, has apparently tried to show the international community that it is not prepared to offer unconditional support to North Korea. China can play a major role in breaking this impasse as it provides a crucial lifeline to North Korea in the form of food and energy assistance.