The act banned discrimination in voting practices by state, federal and local governments.

The act banned discrimination in voting practices by state, federal and local governments.

Outlawed unfair literacy tests and other obstacles that prevented many blacks, especially in the South, from voting.

By the end of 1965, about 250,000 new black voters were registered.

By late 1966, only four of 12 Southern states had less than 50 percent of blacks registered.

The VRA also directed the attorney general to challenge the use of poll taxes in state and local elections.

Has been amended five times, most recently in 2006, which renewed key provisions such as providing for language assistance and having Election Day monitors. Protections to expire in 2031.

Source: www.civilrights.org