Pete Seeger gets apology for McCarthy-era demand

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Nearly a half-century ago, amid suspicion and fears of McCarthyism, folk singer Pete Seeger faced an ultimatum from the San Diego school district: Sign an oath against communism or cancel a concert he planned at a high school auditorium.

Seeger, who at the time of the board’s demand was under scrutiny for his leftist politics, refused to sign the oath. A judge allowed the concert to proceed anyway.

Decades later, the school board wants to make amends. In a resolution approved Tuesday night, the school district declared that the board “deeply regrets its predecessors’ actions” and offered an apology to a man who has become “one of our dearest national treasures.”

The 89-year-old songwriter appears willing to accept the board’s apology, saying the board’s resolution is a “measure of justice that our right to freedom of expression has been vindicated.”

He also quipped that the board’s demand for the oath in 1960 may have helped his career.

“This was the contradiction the poor blacklisters faced: The more they tried to target me the more they drummed up publicity for my concerts,” Seeger told The Associated Press in a telephone interview from his home in Beacon, N.Y. “I like to misquote Thomas Jefferson in saying, ’The price of liberty is eternal publicity.”’

Seeger co-wrote “Where Have All the Flowers Gone?”, “If I Had a Hammer (The Hammer Song)” and “Turn, Turn, Turn!” He popularized traditional tunes such as “We Shall Overcome,” “Goodnight, Irene” and “John Henry,” which are now part of the canon of American music.

Seeger was scheduled to perform at Hoover High School in May 1960 when the board ordered him to pledge that the concert would not be used to promote a communist agenda or an overthrow of the government.

Seeger, who had been under indictment for not answering questions from a congressional committee about whether he had communist ties, said he refused to sign the pledge because he wanted to stand up to McCarthyism.

“It’s worth remembering how hysterical people felt back then,” he said.

Seeger, who dropped out of the Communist Party in 1949, spent years playing underground at schools and small venues because he was blacklisted and unwelcome at larger entertainment venues.

The local American Legion heard that Seeger was planning to play at Hoover High School’s auditorium and pressured the school board to act. The board then ordered Seeger to sign the oath or cancel the concert.