Pop star, video icon and hall of famer

By GLENN GAMBOA

Her main contribution to the industry was her music videos.

Madonna has been many things in her 26-year career.

The Material Girl has been a pop star, a video star, a movie star, a singer, a songwriter, an author, a dancer, a label exec, a producer and, most recently, a director.

Calling her a rocker, though, is a bit of a stretch.

Yes, there are a handful of borderline rock songs in her catalog and she did learn the guitar for her “Music” tour. But Madonna is a pop star. When she looks for new musical inspiration, it has almost always come from the dance clubs, embracing electronica and Europop instead of rock.

Does that mean Madonna should be excluded from the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? Of course not.

“To me, it’s the same issue as last year with Grandmaster Flash and ‘does hip-hop belong in?”’ says Jim Henke, vice president of exhibitions and curatorial affairs at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland. “I think here at the museum and among other inductees, we’ve always defined rock and roll pretty broadly.

“It’s not just about four guys with guitars or something like that. Madonna certainly had a huge impact on popular music and rock ‘n’ roll throughout the ’80s and ’90s and she’s certainly deserving of being honored.”

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction takes place at 8 p.m. Monday at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan. VH1 Classic will air a live simulcast of the event beginning at 8:30 p.m.

Henke points to Madonna’s music, her incorporation of dance elements and her mixing of styles that influenced lots of performers that came after her.

Her biggest contribution, though, was her music videos.

“Madonna takes us into a new era,” says Rick Krim, VH1’s executive vice president for music and talent programming. “As the years go on, the new eligibles from the MTV era will be different from those who came before them. They will be different from the Ventures or the Dave Clark Five. And Madonna emerged as one of the icons of the video era.”

When Madonna made her debut in 1982 with the dance single “Everybody,” she seemed like just another dance pop singer, like the countless ones who would follow, from Regina and Martika to Stacey Q and Pebbles.

Once she figured out how to use music videos to sell her image as well as her songs, Madonna, with the help of MTV, was soon in a league of her own.

Established performers who adapted well to music videos improved their careers, but Madonna was the first superstar to be launched on MTV.

“Other acts, like Michael Jackson or Prince, saw their careers taken to another level by videos on MTV,” says Krim, who worked at MTV in its early days. “Madonna was born there. She always pushed the limits. Her videos never looked like something somebody else did. We always took everything she did really seriously and we still do.”

Starting with “Borderline” in 1984, Madonna turned her videos into events. Teenage girls — dubbed Madonna “wannabes” — quickly copied her various styles, from the crucifixes to the rubber bracelets to the mesh shirts and the underwear as outerwear trends.

Madonna videos became just as important as the songs they represented, sometimes becoming more attention-getting than the songs, either with the controversial “Like a Prayer” and “What It Feels Like for a Girl” clips or the artistic, culture-shaping videos for “Express Yourself” and “Ray of Light,” which influenced video and filmmaking styles.

“She is still a musical and cultural icon,” Krim says. “She’s always finding a way to impact culture and changing with the times, someone who, despite having plenty of exposure, still has a mystique about her. She’s a smart woman and done an amazing job managing that career and still having people wanting to see more and hear more. She’s not settling back and relying on what she’s done in the past. She’s always looking ahead.”

And Madonna is set to push a new envelope, signing a new $120-million business agreement with concert promoter and venue owner Live Nation that makes her the first major artist to partner with a nonmusic company for all her music-related businesses, from her tours to her future album releases.

“Madonna is a true icon and maverick as an artist and in business,” Live Nation CEO Michael Rapino said in a statement. “Our partnership is a defining moment in music history. I am thrilled that Madonna, who is also now a shareholder in our company, has joined with us to create a new business model for our industry.”