South Africans hope Mandela will return to leadership position

Mandela established a multiracial society that is peaceful and strong.

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa (AP) — He wore a trendy black shirt just like many of the kids in the crowd. But Nelson Mandela moved slowly, leaning on his wife and on a white cane as he crossed the stage to adoring cheers.

Public appearances like the one at the London rock concert in honor of his birthday are rare these days for the anti-apartheid icon. Mandela jokes he has “retired from retirement,” but this time it sounds serious. The majestic figure the world saw walking out of prison to freedom 18 years ago is now gray-haired, frail and for the most part silent as he reaches his 90th birthday Friday.

When he turned 89 on July 18, 2007, Mandela celebrated by announcing the founding of a “council of elders” — fellow Nobel peace laureates, politicians and development gurus pooling their wisdom and influence to tackle global crises. Elders have since jetted to Darfur and the Middle East — but Mandela has stayed at home.

As South Africa’s first black president — he ran for only one term — Mandela ushered in a democratic, multiracial society that is still going peaceful and strong.

There are occasional bumps, some sharp. But overall, the Mandela era has confounded doomsayers at home and abroad who doubted South Africa’s races could live together under black rule.

After changing his country so profoundly, then turning his energies during his first “retirement” to tackling problems such as AIDS, Mandela has left the stage to younger leaders. But South Africa and the world seem reluctant to let him fade into retirement.

When crises break out — the collapse of neighboring Zimbabwe, a crime wave at home, or violence against African immigrants over jobs and housing — South Africans expect to hear from Mandela.

“I want this great leader to come back,” said Stephen Miller, a composer. “It’s extraordinary nostalgia.”

Faith van den Heever epitomizes the epic changes South Africa has undergone. She is a white woman who coaches young blacks at rugby, a sport blacks once universally associated with whites, and reveres a man who used to be reviled by the white leadership as a communist and a terrorist.

“I feel Madiba is one of the best things that could have happened to the country,” she says, using the clan name by which South Africans affectionately refer to Mandela.

Mandela has given no interview in years. Increasingly, he leaves the pronouncements on world affairs to officials of the foundation he established upon retiring. Last month, when he spoke up about Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe rampage against democratic change, he did it at a private dinner in London, and his remarks, conveyed by his aides, seemed relatively mild.

He called Zimbabwe’s agony a “tragic failure of leadership” — very different from the harsh language he used against the United States in 2003, when he accused it of committing “unspeakable atrocities in the world.”

Mandela will spend his birthday privately with family in Qunu, his boyhood village 600 miles south of Johannesburg. he chose to re-create the home because he knew it well and “would not have to wander at night looking for the kitchen.”