Oil prices drop to four-year low

If oil drops an additional $10 a barrel, gas prices could dip below $1 a gallon.

COLUMBUS (AP) — Oil prices hit four-year lows Friday as employers cut the highest number of jobs in 34 years. The continuing decline in prices is so dramatic and so sudden that it is raising the prospect that gas prices could soon fall below $1 a gallon.

The worst jobs data in 34 years on Friday just added more fuel to the deepening global recession. A gallon of gasoline can be had for 50 cents less than it cost just last month, and people are starting to talk about $1 gas.

Granted, gas prices are a long way off from that magic number last seen in March 1999 when prices were at 97 cents a gallon, according to motor club AAA. Prices at the pump fell 1.6 cents overnight to $1.773 nationally, according to AAA, the Oil Price Information Service and Wright Express.

But consider what has happened since July 11 when a barrel of oil hit a record $147.27 and a gallon of gas was $4.117 on July 17. In less than five months, oil has fallen 72 percent.

On Friday, light, sweet crude for January delivery settled at $40.81 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, down by nearly $3 per barrel. Prices fell as low at $40.50, levels last seen in December 2004.

For gas prices to get close to $1, oil prices probably would need to fall an additional $10 a barrel — something that would have been impossible to fathom during the first part of this year as oil prices soared near $150 per barrel.

“Just seeing that ‘1’ up there is just hard to imagine,” said Kevin Keating, 65, an attorney as he filled up his Volvo S60 at a station in Phoenix that advertised prices at $1.67. “Wasn’t that long ago that we worried about the ‘4’ being up there.”

With wages stagnant, home prices plummeting and foreclosure rates soaring, dollar-a-gallon gas may help mom fill up in the family minivan, but prices that low also would truly speak to how rotten the economy has become.

“The economy at that point worldwide would be in a serious, serious deterioration,” said Geoff Sundstrom, spokesman for AAA.

Tom Kloza, publisher and chief oil analyst at Oil Price Information Service, said Thursday on his blog that retail prices could fetch $1.25 a gallon soon in parts of the Midwest, including Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Missouri.

Already, some parts of the country are seeing prices around that level. The Web site gasbuddy.com, where motorists can post local gas prices, motorists can fill up for $1.29 in Neelyville, Mo., a village of about 500 people near the Arkansas state line.

The jobs number suggests that demand for gasoline, which has been running well below year-ago levels even with the cheaper prices in the last several weeks, will fall even more in early 2009 as work-related driving plummets, said Kloza.

“I believe that January 2009 will represent the most ‘challenging’ and ugly economic month of my lifetime, and my first memory is of Sputnik,” Kloza said.

Kloza does not believe prices will make it to $1. Low gas prices could help turn the economy around, he said.