WEST NILE VIRUS |Prevention tips

West Nile virus is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. In 2007, there were human cases in 45 states. In humans, it causes an influenza-like illness that may lead to aseptic meningitis, encephalitis and death.

WHAT TO DO

Eliminate mosquito breeding spots such as puddles, stagnant ditches, and containers such as old tires, buckets, cans and neglected swimming pools.

Make sure doors and windows have tight-fitting screens.

Repair or replace all torn screens in your home.

Remove all discarded tires from your property.

Dispose of tin cans, plastic containers, ceramic pots or similar water-holding containers.

Make sure roof gutters drain properly. Clean clogged gutters in the spring and fall.

Clean and chlorinate swimming pools, outdoor saunas and hot tubs. If not in use, keep them empty and covered.

Drain water from pool covers.

Change the water in bird baths at least once a week.

Turn over plastic wading pools and wheelbarrows, etc., when not in use.

Clean ditches of obstructions so they drain properly.

Eliminate any standing water that collects on your property.

Check trees for cavities that hold water and fill them with soil, gravel or sand.

Remind or help neighbors to eliminate breeding sites on their properties.

If outside during evening, nighttime and dawn hours, consider the use of an insect repellent. Use products containing 10 percent or less DEET for children and no more than 30 percent DEET for adults.

Source: Ohio Department of Health