2 women to make history in NASA

Both are in their mid-40s, are married to scientists and have no children.

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) — A giant leap is about to be made for womankind.

When space shuttle Discovery blasts off Tuesday, a woman will be sitting in the commander’s seat. And up at the international space station, a female skipper will be waiting to greet her.

It will be the first time in the 50-year history of spaceflight that two women are in charg e of two spacecraft at the same time.

This is no public relations gimmick cooked up by NASA. It’s coincidence, which pleases shuttle commander Pamela Melroy and station commander Peggy Whitson.

“To me, that’s one of the best parts about it,” said Melroy, a retired Air Force colonel who will be only the second woman to command a space shuttle flight. “This is not something that was planned or orchestrated in any way.”

Indeed, Melroy’s two-week space station construction mission was originally supposed to be done before Whitson’s six-month expedition.

“This is a really special event for us,” Melroy said. “... There are enough women in the program that coincidentally this can happen, and that is a wonderful thing. It says a lot about the first 50 years of spaceflight that this is where we’re at.”

Whitson — the first woman to be in charge of a space station — arrived at the orbital outpost on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft Oct. 12. She flew there with two men, one a Russian cosmonaut who will spend the entire six months with her.

Before the launch, an official presented her with a traditional Kazakh whip to take with her. It’s a symbol of power, Whitson explained, because of all the horseback and camel riding in Kazakhstan.

Smiling, she said she took the gift as a compliment and added: “I did think it was interesting though, that they talked a lot about the fact that they don’t typically let women have these.”

At least it wasn’t a mop. The whip stayed behind on Earth.

Eleven years ago, just before Shannon Lucid rocketed to the Russian space station Mir, a Russian space official said during a live prime-time news conference that he was pleased she was going up because “we know that women love to clean.”

“I really haven’t heard very much like that at all from the Russian perspective,” Whitson said in an interview with The Associated Press last week. “Russian cosmonauts are very professional and having worked and trained with them for years before we get to this point, I think makes it better because then it doesn’t seem unusual to them either.”

“So I think I’m luckier. Shannon was probably breaking more barriers in that way than I have been,” added Whitson, who spent six months aboard the space station in 2002.

Melroy, 46, a former test pilot from Rochester, N.Y., and Whitson, 47, a biochemist with a Ph.D. who grew up on a hog farm near Beaconsfield, Iowa, are among 18 female astronauts at NASA. Seventy-three astronauts are men.

What’s more, Melroy is the only female shuttle pilot left at NASA. Eileen Collins, who in 1999 became the first woman to command a shuttle, quit NASA last year.

Melroy and Whitson are married to scientists, and neither has children.

This will be Melroy’s third shuttle flight; her first two were as co-pilot. She became an astronaut in 1995, Whitson in 1996.

Their 11⁄2 weeks together in orbit will be extraordinarily busy and the work exceedingly complex. The shuttle is hauling up a pressurized compartment that will provide docking ports for the European and Japanese laboratories that will be launched over the next few months.

The 10 space fliers, seven of them men, will attach the new compartment to the space station and move a girder and set of solar wings from one spot to another.