With holidays upon us, it’s time to review safety

We have written about holiday safety every year for more than two decades. When you do something that often, year in, year out, you start to question its importance.

Then we asked ourselves, “How many times have the Rolling Stones sung ‘Start Me Up’?” And, “How many times did Frank Sinatra sing ‘My Way’?”

So let us “start you up” for the holidays, with a little help from the National Association of Certified Home Inspectors and the National Fire Protection Agency.

DECORATING

UUse caution with holiday decorations. Whenever possible, choose those made with flame-resistant, flame-retardant or noncombustible materials.

UKeep candles away from decorations and other combustible materials, and do not use candles to decorate Christmas trees. Always use nonflammable holders, and place candles where they will not be knocked down.

UChoose artificial icicles made of plastic or nonleaded metals, and avoid sharp or breakable ornaments in homes with small children.

UKeep trimmings with small removable parts out of reach of children. Avoid trimmings that resemble candy or food that may tempt a young child to eat them.

UPlace older ornaments and decorations that might be painted with lead paint out of the reach of small children and pets.

TREES

UWhen purchasing an artificial tree, look for the label “Fire Resistant.”

UWhen purchasing a live tree, check for freshness. A fresh tree is green, its needles are hard to pull from branches and when bent between your fingers, needles do not break.

UWhen setting up a tree at home, place it away from fireplaces, radiators or portable heaters. Place the tree out of the way of traffic and do not block doorways.

UCut a few inches off the trunk of your tree to expose the fresh wood. This allows for better water absorption and will help to keep your tree from drying out and becoming a fire hazard.

UBe sure to keep the stand filled with water, because heated rooms can dry live trees out rapidly.

UMake sure the base is steady so the tree won’t tip over easily.

LIGHTS

UNever use electric lights on a metallic tree. The tree can become charged with electricity from faulty lights, and a person touching a branch could be electrocuted.

UBefore using lights outdoors, check labels to be sure they have been certified for outdoor use.

UTo hold lights in place, string them through plastic hooks, not nails or tacks. Never pull or tug lights to remove them.

UMake sure all the bulbs work and that there are no frayed wires, broken sockets or loose connections.

UPlug all outdoor electric decorations into circuits with ground fault circuit interrupters to avoid potential shocks.

UNew inexpensive remote controls can be used to safely turn off exterior decorations during a rain or snowstorm.

UTurn off all lights when you go to bed or leave the house. The lights could short out and start a fire.

UUse heavy gauge extension cords (the lower the gauge-number the better the extension cord). For example: 12 gauge is better than 14 gage is better than 16 gauge.

ENTERTAINING

UUnattended cooking is the leading cause of home fires in the United States. When cooking for holiday visitors, remember to keep an eye on the range.

UWhen cooking, make sure you wear clothes that fit tightly at the wrists or roll up sleeves. Tuck in ties, bows, or other pieces of clothing that could come in contact with a hot stove. Wearing a bib-type apron will also help.

UTurn pot handle in when cooking on the stove and be sure to set timers when you must leave the kitchen.

UWhen finished with electric heating appliances, unplug them from the outlet. Keep dangling cords to the back of countertops so young children cannot reach up and pull on them.

UWhen kids are in the kitchen, provide them with something to do away from cooking areas.

UTest all food prepared in a Microwave oven before serving to ensure it’s not too hot.

UWhen cooking on the stovetop always have a lid that will fit the pan handy. If the food or grease catches fire, simply slide the lid over the pan and turn off the heat.

UTest your smoke alarms, and let guests know what your fire escape plan is.

FIREPLACES & WOOD STOVES

UPlan ahead and have your chimney, flues, or stove cleaned by a professional.

UBefore lighting any fire, remove all greens, boughs, papers, and other decorations from the firebox area. Do not burn wrapping papers. A flash fire may result as wrappings ignite suddenly and burn intensely.

UUse care with “fire salts,” which produce colored flames when thrown on wood fires. They contain heavy metals that can cause intense gastrointestinal irritation and vomiting if eaten.

UMake sure you burn only clean, dry firewood.

UCheck the damper to ensure it is open before lighting the fire and keep all combustibles at least 36” away from fireplaces and wood stoves.

UHave a sturdy fireplace screen on the fireplace and do not allow children near wood stoves where they might fall or be tempted to touch the hot surface.

UWhen cleaning the ashes from wood-burning devices, remember that ashes can stay hot for up to 48 hours. Always dispose of ashes into a metal container with a lid and place outside at least 15 feet from any structure.

CHILDREN & PETS

UPoinsettias are known to be poisonous to humans and animals, so keep them well out of reach, or avoid them.

UKeep decorations at least 6 inches above a child’s reach.

UAvoid using tinsel. It can fall on the floor and a curious child or pet may eat it. This can cause anything from mild distress to death.

UEnsure that ribbons on gifts and tree ornaments are shorter than 7 inches. A child could wrap a longer strand of ribbon around his neck and choke.

UWatch children and pets around space heaters or the fireplace. Do not leave a child or pet unattended.

UStore scissors and any sharp objects that you use to wrap presents out of your child’s reach.

UInspect wrapped gifts that you receive for small decorations, such as candy canes, gingerbread men, or mistletoe berries, all of which are choking hazards to children and pets.

SECURITY

UIf you plan to travel for the holidays, don’t discuss your plans with strangers. Ask a trusted friend or family member to keep an eye on your home and pick up your newspapers and mail.

UBe extra cautious about locking doors and windows when you leave the house, even for a few minutes.

UIndoor and outdoor lights should be on an automatic timer.

ULeave a radio or television on timers so that the house looks and sounds occupied.

ULarge displays of holiday gifts should not be visible through the windows and doors of your home.

XFor more home improvement tips and information, visit www.onthehouse.com.