Left, right baffled by nominee

The 60-year-old's legal philosophies are unknown.
KNIGHT RIDDER NEWSPAPERS
WASHINGTON -- In choosing Harriet Miers, his longtime legal aide, to be the next Supreme Court justice, President Bush confounded partisans on both sides of the liberal-conservative divide in American politics who'd been expecting a well-known and predictable conservative.
The Senate's top Democrat and top Republican both praised Miers' selection, but conservative activists lighted a firestorm of doubt and criticism, liberal groups voiced disappointment, and many inside players held their tongues until they could learn more about her.
Miers, a Bush loyalist who serves as White House counsel, has no judicial experience and her legal philosophy is unknown. Her lack of a paper trail of legal opinions left many -- right and left -- in doubt as to what views she might bring to the nation's highest court.
A lot at stake
The stakes are huge. If confirmed, Miers would replace Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, a key swing vote on the nine-member court, at a time when the institution is already in transition, and great issues of American law and society -- from abortion rights to affirmative action and federal-state relations -- potentially hang in the balance.
Throughout U.S. history, about one-third of Supreme Court justices came to the court without any previous judicial experience, including the late Chief Justices William Rehnquist and Earl Warren.
At 8:01 a.m., Bush announced Miers' appointment to succeed O'Connor. The time gave him easy access to the largely female viewing audience of TV's morning news shows.
The president portrayed Miers, 60, as a female pioneer in the field of law and a woman whose real-world experience would add desirable diversity to a court now stocked with more-abstract intellectuals. In that, he echoed the appeal that Ronald Reagan used when he picked O'Connor to become the Supreme Court's first female justice in 1981.
Some of her background
Like O'Connor, a former Arizona legislator, Miers has political experience and deep roots in the Southwest. She served on the Dallas City Council from 1989 to '91. She also has a long record of community service, including work with a Dallas church group that helps newly released prison inmates rejoin society.
"Harriet's life has been characterized by service to others, and she will bring that same passion for service to the Supreme Court of the United States," Bush said. "I've come to agree with the late Chief Justice William Rehnquist, who wrote about the importance of having judges who are drawn from a wide diversity of professional backgrounds.
" ... I've sought to find an American of grace, judgment and unwavering devotion to the Constitution and laws of our country. Harriet Miers is just such a person," Bush said at the White House. "I know her heart; I know her character."
Their interpretations
Top Senate leaders seemed to bless her nomination, though enough rank-and-file senators held their tongues to leave her fate uncertain. Senate leaders said they would try to have her cleared to join the Supreme Court by Thanksgiving.
Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, R-Tenn., expressed confidence that Miers would win confirmation.
"She has demonstrated her leadership, her character, her integrity in the past. She is a woman who understands judicial restraint," he said after meeting with the nominee Monday morning.
Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid of Nevada gave Miers a surprisingly warm welcome as well, agreeing that Miers' real-world experience is an asset.
"I think that's a plus, not a minus," Reid said, a smiling Miers at his side. "I'm very happy that we have someone like her."
Reid opposed the nomination of Chief Justice John Roberts.
The strongest reactions to Miers came from conservative activists outraged that Bush hadn't nominated a known conservative theorist with strong and predictable views on constitutional law, in the mold of Justice Antonin Scalia.
Confirmthem.com, a group formed to lobby for Bush's judicial appointments, declined to endorse Miers.