Ohio's gay marriage ban brings unplanned results



A woman is trying to cancel a custody agreement.
COLUMBUS (AP) -- A woman is arguing that the constitutional ban on gay marriage in Ohio should prevent her former partner from seeing her 8-year-old son.
Denise Marie Fairchild's lawsuit asks the court to cancel Therese Marie Leach's visitation rights. The boy, conceived through artificial insemination, was born while the women were a couple.
The gay-marriage ban denies legal status to all unmarried couples, gay or straight. It's also been cited in a Cleveland court case asking a judge to declare the state's domestic violence law unconstitutional.
'I am his mother'
Fairchild said she voted against the ballot issue.
"I realize I am using a piece of legislation that will deny me rights later in my life. But before I am a lesbian and a member of the gay community, I am his mother," she said.
At Fairchild's request, the Franklin County Domestic Relations Court had given Leach parenting rights in 2001, saying the women "shall be treated in the law as two equal parents of their minor child."
They sought the agreement so Leach could make medical decisions for the boy in Fairchild's absence, Fairchild said.
According to Fairchild's lawsuit, the agreement is now not valid because it was written before a 2002 Ohio Supreme Court decision that gave the domestic relations court the power to determine custody.
Keith Golden, Fairchild's attorney, says Leach shouldn't be considered a parent under Ohio law because she did not give birth to the boy, did not adopt the boy and cannot marry Fairchild because of the gay marriage ban.
"She doesn't fit into one of those criteria," Golden said Friday.
'Ugly purposes'
Leach's court-appointed attorney, Thomas Schmidt, did not return a message seeking comment Friday. Leach does not have a listed telephone number.
Fairchild, 41, said she and Leach, 46, dated for eight years before the boy was born and they broke up three months later.
David Smith, vice president of policy for the Human Rights Campaign, a Washington, D.C.-based gay rights advocacy group, said he was not familiar with Fairchild's case and couldn't comment on it. But he said Ohio's constitutional amendment banning gay marriage is "being used for ugly purposes," such as the domestic violence case in Cleveland.
In that case, involving a man charged with slapping his live-in girlfriend, a Cuyahoga County Common Pleas judge said he wouldn't decide whether the amendment banning gay marriage and civil unions makes the state's 25-year-old domestic violence law unconstitutional. The judge denied the man's request because the domestic violence charge was filed before the marriage amendment passed.
At least 11 similar requests have been made on behalf of people charged with domestic violence in the Cleveland area.