SEWING Hints will help you find the most suitable fabrics

Manufacturers advise on uses of special materials.
By Charlyne Varkonyi Schaub
KNIGHT RIDDER NEWSPAPERS
The high-tech world of performance fabrics can be confusing for the novice.
What's best for your needs? Here's what the manufacturers and experts we interviewed say are the most common performance fabrics, their characteristics and where they should be used.
Crypton
What it is: This 100 percent water-resistant fabric was originally targeted for commercial use, such as hospitals, doctor's offices, nursing homes and restaurants. Spills will not penetrate the fabric. A durable fabric, it features extreme stain, moisture, fungal and microbial resistance. It also passes upholstery flammability codes. Since it was introduced in 1994, the feel of the fabric has softened somewhat, but some consumers may feel it is still too institutional.
Suggested use: People with pets, messy children, large families or incontinent family members may find this a good solution for use in a den or home theater.
Sunbrella
What it is: Originally designed for outdoor use, Sunbrella brand fabrics are fade-proof, stain resistant and water repellent. If kept clean, the fabric will not mildew. Hose off monthly with clear water. Not even bleach can dull the color. The 100 percent solution-dyed acrylic yarn holds up well outside, but now it looks just as good inside because the feel of the fabric has become softer and the styles are more attractive.
Suggested use: Best for sun-drenched or moisture-prone areas such as pools and lanais, but they look good enough to use in your living room or den on upholstery or throw pillows. Now that the fabric is softer and drapes better, it can be used as window treatments.
Microfibers or microdeniers
What it is: This fabric is tightly woven from a very fine polyester thread or a polyester-rayon combination and may have a sueded finish for a luxurious, soft feel. Because the threads are tiny and lightly woven, they repel water. The fabric is also resistant to fading and staining. If a finish is added, they can be almost waterproof. These fabrics are beautiful alternatives to real suede without the care problems. Ultrasuede, made in Italy, is the gold standard and expensive. More imitators are showing up at a fraction of the price.
Suggested use: These fabrics dye well and come in a range of attractive colors. They look good enough to be used in the most upscale living or dining room.