HANK 'SUGARFOOT' GARLAND Guitarist fights for royalties

Forty-three years ago, a car crash and shock treatments took his health.
By RON WORD
ASSOCIATED PRESS
ORANGE PARK, Fla. -- The music is still in his fingers.
Place a guitar in the hands of legendary Hank "Sugarfoot" Garland and he's quickly plucking strings, playing along with a black and white television image of himself from four decades ago on "Hometown U.S.A."
Ask him about the mythic figures he's worked with in Nashville, and he'll pause and smile -- almost as if to give his brain time to rewind -- before answering.
Elvis Presley? "He was real nice," Garland said.
Four decades after an auto accident almost killed him and ended his brilliant music career, Garland is fighting ill health, trying to pry royalties out of former record companies and talking with Hollywood about a movie based on his life.
Time was, Garland was the talk of Nashville, known for musical riffs that could take a recording from humdrum to dazzling, as he did on Elvis hits such as "Little Sister" and "Big Hunk of Love." He also pioneered playing jazz in the country music capital.
"He is heralded as a quintessential Nashville studio guitarist," noted musician Wolf Marshall said via e-mail.
Other collaborations
In addition to Elvis, Marshall said, Garland contributed to the music of the Everly Brothers, Roy Orbison, Patsy Cline and many others; was at the forefront of the rock 'n' roll movement; enjoyed a prestigious career as a country virtuoso, pioneering the electric guitar at the Grand Ole Opry; and inspired jazz instrumentalists such as George Benson.
Garland's star burned out after the September 1961 accident, which along with a series of 100 shock treatments administered at a Nashville hospital left him a shadow of his former self.
But what a career he had.
Garland proudly displays the ukulele that Elvis gave him after the King played it in the movie "Blue Hawaii." Garland also participated in Elvis' Jailhouse Rock concert in Memphis, Tenn.
Elvis introduced Garland as "one of the finest guitar players anywhere in the country," said his younger brother, Billy Garland.
Not an accident?
Garland worked with Elvis from 1957 to 1961, and was playing on the soundtrack for the movie "Follow That Dream" when his 1959 Chevy Nomad station wagon crashed near Springfield, Tenn., throwing Garland from the car and leaving him in a coma for months.
Billy Garland claims it was no accident, but an attempted hit by someone in the Nashville record scene. He has photos showing bullet holes in the car.
He doesn't know who ordered his brother's shock treatments, but they left him with little short-term memory.
"You don't take a man's brains away from him," Billy Garland said.
A hospital report contains the notation: "He has no memory now. He's retarded."
Hank Garland had to relearn everything from walking to talking to playing the guitar. He walks with a cane and has other health problems, his brother said.
For the past four decades, Garland, now 73, has lived a quiet existence. A trunk in Billy Garland's home shows the depth and breadth of Hank's meteoric career.
His detailed session logbook reads like a "Who's Who" of the stars of country music -- Brenda Lee, Web Pierce, Bobby Helms, Kitty Wells, Johnny Horton, Mel Tilis, Ray Price, Marty Robbins, Eddy Arnold, Jim Reeves, Hank Snow, Porter Wagner, Boots Randolph, Conway Twitty, Hank Williams ...
Photos
The walls of the home where Garland lives are covered with pictures of him with Nashville's top stars.
One shows him standing beside Patsy Cline as she sings into a microphone. He played on her classics, including "Crazy" and "I Fall to Pieces."
"I only remember her vaguely," Garland said.
Another photo shows Garland with the Everly Brothers. Garland was featured on the recordings of "Bye Bye Love" and "Wake up Little Susie" in 1957. Another shows Roy Orbison and Hank, who worked with him on the hits "Pretty Woman" and "Only the Lonely."
Garland has filed a federal lawsuit over authorship of the 1957 Christmas classic "Jingle Bell Rock" in federal court in Jacksonville seeking royalties from the record. Bobby Helms, before his death in 1997, claimed that he and Garland wrote the song but never got credit or royalties because they were under contract as artists and not writers.
Warner/Chappell music company has filed a motion to dismiss the suit claiming that Garland's claims are barred by the statute of limitations.