NATION Concern grows over body art

Body art is becoming more popular among teens and young adults.
MINNEAPOLIS (AP) -- Erik Hansen rolls up his left sleeve to reveal a roughly drawn skull-and-crossbones tattoo. A friend did it for him a few weeks ago, using a needle and ink at what Hansen calls a "poke and stick party" -- a growing trend among young people as tattoos and piercings have surged in popularity.
Body art between friends can be a rite of passage, a back-room ritual often done on the sly.
Teens talk about school athletes doing tattoos or piercings for one another as an initiation. "It's more fun to have a friend do it -- and it was free," says Hansen, a 20-year-old from Minneapolis.
Campaigns
But officials where he lives -- and in other places nationwide -- are worried. In Hennepin County, which includes Minneapolis, they've started a poster campaign in schools and neighborhood hangouts to encourage young people to have their tattoos and piercings done by licensed professionals.
"Get the good design, not a bad disease!" says one poster about tattooing. Another features a photo of an upper lip piercing with warnings about the risk of infections, blood-borne diseases and nerve damage.
The Oregon Health Licensing Office has a similar Web-based campaign, begun after several young people from the town of Klamath Falls got serious upper ear infections from piercings done at a jewelry kiosk with lax sterilization procedures. The cases -- and resulting disfiguration -- were documented in today's Journal of the American Medical Association.
Meanwhile, the Texas Department of Health library offers a video for teens and young adults titled "Tattooing and Body Piercing: Thinking Smart About Body Art." And Connecticut is among states with a brochure that has similar information.
Concerns
The biggest concerns include the potential spread of tetanus and hepatitis B or C if people share tattooing needles or whatever sharp objects -- pins and nails included -- they use to do their piercing.
"It's just not something you can do in your garage," says Shahn Anderson, a licensed tattooist and president of the Alliance of Professional Tattooists, who helped design the Hennepin County campaign.
Eighteen-year-old Katie Klaren thinks posting the information is a good idea.
"Anything but ears, I would want a professional to do," the high school senior from Roseville, Minn., says as she waits at a licensed piercing studio in Minneapolis with her friend, Leslie Barker. The fresh-faced teens were there to have their nipples pierced -- a procedure that's become trendy since Janet Jackson's Super Bowl flash.
"It's an on-the-edge kind of thing," Barker says, adding that both waited until they didn't have to have written parental permission -- required in Hennepin County since last summer.
Several states have laws that prohibit minors from getting tattoos or "body art" regardless of who's holding the needle. And others, such as Wyoming, are considering bans.
Often, licensed piercers and tattooists have even stricter standards than states or cities, requiring a parent to be present or, in some cases, setting their own age limits for certain procedures.
Some youth think that banning them from having work done, or requiring parental permission, is only causing more minors to do the piercing themselves or to seek out unlicensed amateurs, known in the industry as "scratchers."
"You can't just outlaw things," says Hansen, who says he could not have afforded a professional tattoo even if he'd wanted one. "It's like prohibition; it doesn't work."