Activist Julian Bond, former NAACP chairman, dies at 75

Associated Press

ATLANTA

Julian Bond’s life traced the arc of the civil-rights movement, from his efforts as a militant young man to start a student protest group all the way to the top leadership post at the NAACP.

Year after year, the calm, telegenic Bond was one of the nation’s most poetic voices for equality, inspiring fellow activists with his words in the 1960s and sharing the movement’s vision with succeeding generations as a speaker and academic. He died Saturday at 75.

Former Ambassador Andrew Young said Bond’s legacy would be as a “lifetime struggler.”

“He started when he was about 17, and he went to 75,” Young said. “And I don’t know a single time when he was not involved in some phase of the civil-rights movement.”

Bond died in Fort Walton Beach, Fla., after a brief illness, according to a statement issued Sunday by the Southern Poverty Law Center, an advocacy group that he founded in 1971 and helped oversee for the rest of his life. His wife, Pamela Horowitz, said Bond suffered from vascular disease.

Her husband, she said, “never took his eyes off the prize, and that was always racial equality.”

The son of a college president burst into the national consciousness after helping to start the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, where he rubbed shoulders with committee leaders Stokely Carmichael and John Lewis. As the committee grew into one of the movement’s most-important groups, the young Bond dropped out of Morehouse College in Atlanta to serve as communications director. He later returned and finished his degree in 1971.

Bond was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965, but fellow lawmakers, many of them white, refused to let him take his seat because of his anti-war stance on Vietnam. The case went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled in his favor. Bond finally took office in 1967.

President Barack Obama called Bond “a hero.”

“Justice and equality was the mission that spanned his life,” Obama said in a statement. “Julian Bond helped change this country for the better.”

In 1968, he led a delegation to the Democratic National Convention, where he was nominated for the vice presidency, but he declined because he was too young.

He served in the Georgia House until 1975 and then served six terms in the Georgia Senate until 1986. He also served as president of the law center from its founding until 1979 and was later on its board of directors.

Bond was elected NAACP board chairman in 1998 and served for 10 years.

He was known for his intellect and his even keel, even in the most emotional situations, Young said.

After leading the NAACP, Bond stayed active in Democratic politics. He also made regular appearances on the lecture circuit and on television and taught at several universities.

Horace Julian Bond was born Jan. 14, 1940, in Nashville, Tenn. In addition to his wife, a former staff attorney at the law center, survivors include five children.