Thursday, August 18, 2011
Stage collapse puts focus on concert safety
Associated Press
CHICAGO
When thunderstorms slammed New York’s Central Park before this summer’s highly anticipated Black Eyed Peas concert, officials made the rare decision to call off the event. Tens of thousands of fans were livid, but safety experts praise the decision for bucking the industry’s aversion to such last- minute cancellations.
As the multibillion- dollar outdoor-concert business has evolved from little more than shows under a canopied stage to productions featuring up to 20 tons of lighting and video equipment, experts point to the Indiana State Fair’s fatal stage collapse and several similar accidents as evidence of the necessity for caution — and regulation.
“It’s the Wild West when it comes to standards and guidance and consistency,” said Paul Wertheimer, founder of the consulting service Crowd Management Strategies. “People from place to place can do whatever they want.”
Concert mayhem is neither new nor unique. Eleven people died as crowds pushed their way into a 1979 The Who concert in Cincinnati. The Indiana collapse that killed five people and injured dozens of others Saturday, when powerful winds toppled a huge stage onto an audience awaiting a Sugarland show, was among several more recent incidents.
What’s changed over time is the size of the events and pressures on promoters.
Academy of Country Music CEO Bob Romeo, who has more than three decades of music promoting experience, remembers when the first stage tops were built simply to provide shade from the sun. Now, as productions expand to include massive video equipment and up to 40,000 pounds of lights, Romeo says he has to balance safety concerns with putting on the best possible show.
“Any promoter you would talk to that’s done outdoor shows probably saw the video of what happened in Indianapolis and said, ‘That could be me. That could be any of my colleagues.’ At one time or another, if you do enough outdoor shows, you are going to face those scenarios,” he said.
Romeo said he decided last year, when the ACM Awards found it had outgrown its MGM Grand event space in Las Vegas, to go with another indoor space at Mandalay Bay.
“Whenever you’re outside, there’s a risk. It just is. It’s an inherent risk. It’s been in the fair and festival business from day one,” he said. “I think what you saw happen in Indianapolis was just a tragic event we try to prepare for as best we can.”
With album sales dwindling and record companies struggling, artists depend on concert-ticket sales and merchandising to boost their bottom line more than ever. Revenues for the 100 top-selling North American tours were $1.1 billion for the first half of 2011, a rise of 16 percent after lackluster sales in 2010.
Promoters say they can’t disappoint the fans who buy those tickets.
“There’s an expectation,” said Jacob Worek, who runs Portland, Ore.,-based Event Safety Consultants. “If you’re going to spend that money, you’re going to be given a bigger show.”
U2’s 360 Tour, which featured a massive revolving stage with clawlike legs and a gigantic video screen behind the band, was one of last year’s top-grossing concerts. The stage took days to set up and tear down and involved more than 100 semi-truck loads of equipment. Tickets ran upward of $250.
The expansive approach has extended to music festivals nationwide.
Safety regulations, experts say, haven’t kept up the pace in part because they aren’t standard. No single government agency oversees or sets rules for outdoor concerts, leaving a range of guidelines across events.