Wednesday, March 21, 2007
Israel maintains a total ban on the Palestinian government.
JERUSALEM (AP) -- The United States made its first contact with the new Hamas-Fatah coalition Tuesday, ending a yearlong diplomatic boycott of the Palestinian government.
The meeting between a U.S. diplomat and the Palestinian finance minister signaled a break in policy between Israel and its closest ally, and could mark a significant step toward ending a painful aid cutoff to the Palestinian government.
Jacob Walles, the U.S. consul in Jerusalem, set the precedent with a six-mile drive to the West Bank city of Ramallah, where he met Palestinian Finance Minister Salam Fayyad, an internationally respected economist and political independent. It was the first official U.S. meeting with a Palestinian Cabinet minister in a year.
"This meeting was part of my contacts with the international community," Fayyad told The Associated Press. Fayyad, a former World Bank official, has been leading Palestinian efforts to end international sanctions, imposed a year ago when Hamas won an election and set up a government. The U.S., European Union and Israel label Hamas a terror group and ban contact with it.
Hamas still holds the most seats in the Palestinian Cabinet, including the post of prime minister. But the addition of prominent figures like Fayyad to the team has brought into question the concept of boycotting the whole Cabinet, as Israel is doing.
Israel's view
In Washington, State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said the meeting is in accordance with U.S. policy. "We weren't going to cut off contacts with those individuals with whom we had previously had contact," he said. "I know the Israeli government has a different view in this regard."
Israel itself often sent officials to meet Fayyad when he served as finance minister in a Fatah-led Cabinet. Israel and the West have maintained constant contact with President Mahmoud Abbas of Fatah -- a moderate elected separately from the Hamas-dominated parliament.
But Israel has been adamant about imposing a total ban on the new unity government. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert even ruled out peace talks with Abbas, saying contacts would be limited to humanitarian issues, and Israel has been urging the U.S. and Europe to keep up the diplomatic and aid ban.
The response has been lukewarm. U.S. officials said they would meet individually with non-Hamas officials, and Tuesday's meeting between Walles and Fayyad signaled the diplomatic boycott has ended.
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