France to deploy 2,000 soldiers

The European Union president wants troops in southern Lebanon in a week.
PARIS (AP) -- President Jacques Chirac announced Thursday that France will send 2,000 soldiers to southern Lebanon and hopes to retain command of the U.N. peacekeeping force, as a top European Union official said international troops could start deploying within days.
The offer by France, Lebanon's former colonial ruler and key architect of a U.N. Security Council resolution to increase the force's size, was a major step toward expanding it more than a week after a cease-fire took hold.
It also represented a turnaround for Paris, which drew criticism last week after announcing it would only double its current 200-troop contingent. France's role as mission commander then came under pressure, with Italy expressing a willingness to take the lead role and pledging up to 3,000 troops.
Dominique Moisi, an analyst with France's Institute for International Relations, said France -- in announcing a larger force -- had felt the "international and national outrage at the contradiction between the French promises and what the French delivered."
"At some point, the French realized they had gone too far by doing too little," he said. "It is a face-saving gesture."
White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said President Bush welcomed the decision by the French and said an international force should be "deployed urgently."
Finnish Foreign Minister Erkki Tuomioja, whose country holds the rotating European Union presidency, said he wants to see the first reinforcements arrive within a week if possible.
What was clarified
In a televised address broadcast across Europe and the Mideast, Chirac said he made the decision after receiving guarantees allowing the force "free movement and its ability to act when faced with a possible hostile situation."
"We obtained the necessary clarifications on the chain of command, which must be simple, coherent and reactive," Chirac said, adding that he will evaluate the size of the French contingent over the next six months as events progress. "I am convinced today that French soldiers can be deployed effectively."
Chirac sought to claim some credit for drawing in other countries, saying that he had "spoken with several of my counterparts to persuade them to take their full part."
France, along with the United States, helped craft the U.N. Security Council resolution that called for the expansion of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, or UNIFIL, from the current 2,000 troops to 15,000. They are to join an equal number of Lebanese troops in preserving the shaky cease-fire by making sure Hezbollah does not fire any more rockets or carry out more raids into Israel.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan will decide who leads the force, though France's current command isn't set to expire until February.
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