EARTHQUAKE IN PAKISTAN Soldiers, MASH unit arrive

An estimated 3 million people are homeless.
MUZAFFARABAD, Pakistan (AP) -- Trucks carrying more than 100 American soldiers and the U.S. Army's only remaining MASH unit trundled into this quake-ravaged city Monday on a mission Washington hopes will help generate good will among Pakistanis.
The Oct. 8 earthquake killed an estimated 79,000 people. Many of the injured have yet to receive proper medical care.
The 212th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital could save lives, but its arrival was delayed by a shortage of aircraft, vehicle breakdowns and the winding roads of the lower Himalayas.
When the unit finally rolled into Muzaffarabad after a 27-hour drive from a military base near Islamabad, it still lacked equipment for major surgeries. That gear had to be returned to the military base because it was on long trailers that could not negotiate the curving mountain roads.
The equipment will be loaded onto other trucks and could reach Muzaffarabad in a few days.
"We came as quickly as we could. Everyone we have talked to is very thankful that we are here," Maj. Soo Lee Davis, the unit's executive officer, said as the unit set up shop outside the city's parliament house.
Valuable services
Davis, who is from El Paso, Texas, conceded that the lack of surgical facilities was disappointing, but said the medics could provide other valuable services.
"It's a small setback, but we can provide badly needed surgical care and treat outpatients," she said.
Once the unit is complete, the MASH team -- which is based in Germany -- will be able to perform 20 major operations a day.
In recent years, the Army has largely phased out the once ubiquitous MASH units, replacing them with Combat Army Surgical Hospitals designed to be more flexible and operate closer to the front lines.
The U.S. military has sent in 17 helicopters, with 11 more on the way, and Washington has pledged $50 million to Pakistan's recovery effort.
USS Pearl Harbor
On Monday, the USS Pearl Harbor reached the port city of Karachi, bringing 140 tons of food and blankets. The goods, donated by Pakistanis in the United Arab Emirates, will be transported to the quake zone.
Officials say they are keen to show Pakistan -- a major ally in the war on terrorism -- that the United States is here in its hour of need.
More than 3 million people are believed homeless because of the quake. Rashid Kalikov, U.N. coordinator for humanitarian assistance in Muzaffarabad, said 800,000 people still have no shelter whatsoever, with winter looming.
Afghanistan helps
Afghan President Hamid Karzai brought in five tons of medicine and medical equipment Monday, along with 30 doctors and nurses who will travel to the quake zone. Karzai also held talks with Pakistani President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz.
The devastation has brought traditional rivals India and Pakistan closer together.
Officials from India plan to come to Pakistan on Friday to discuss setting up relief camps in Kashmir, while Pakistan has proposed opening the border entirely to allow Kashmiris to travel freely. It remains unclear whether the proposals can be reconciled.
Opening the border is particularly sensitive for New Delhi, which has fortified the Line of Control dividing Kashmir to prevent infiltration by Islamic militants.